Er. Priyanshi
Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati (IIITG)s
Assam, India
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool in the field of pharmaceuticals, enabling the production of personalized drug formulations tailored to individual patient needs. This manuscript provides an in-depth exploration of the potential impact of 3D-printed pharmaceuticals on personalized medicine. It reviews the historical evolution of additive manufacturing in drug production, discusses the technological advancements up to 2018, and examines the current methodologies and statistical trends associated with 3D-printed drug formulations. Through a detailed literature review, methodological analysis, and statistical evaluation, this study highlights the benefits and challenges of incorporating 3D printing into pharmaceutical manufacturing. In addition, we present a pilot statistical analysis that compares key parameters in formulation consistency, dosage accuracy, and production scalability. Our findings suggest that 3D printing offers a promising alternative to conventional manufacturing methods, particularly for patients requiring customized therapies due to genetic variability, comorbidities, or other individualized needs. The manuscript concludes by emphasizing the need for further research and regulatory clarity to fully integrate 3D printing into mainstream pharmaceutical practice, ultimately enhancing therapeutic outcomes and patient compliance.
Keywords
3D printing, personalized medicine, drug formulation, additive manufacturing, pharmaceutical technology
References
- https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%2Fjournals%2Fmedical-technology%2Farticles%2F10.3389%2Ffmedt.2022.1040052%2Ffull&psig=AOvVaw3tMrjyBsPSIYlM9_atXqHO&ust=1740638770819000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCMiZs-_e4IsDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
- https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collidu.com%2Fpresentation-active-pharmaceutical-ingredient&psig=AOvVaw2rnPR1bx_6ym9u6pUBYlvA&ust=1740638992211000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCPDN7Nvf4IsDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
- Goyanes, A., Buanz, A. B., Basit, A. W., Gaisford, S., & Salutin, V. (2015). Three-dimensional printing of medicines: Engineering novel oral devices with unique design and drug release characteristics. Journal of Controlled Release, 219, 160–170.
- Khaled, S. A., Burley, J. C., & Alexander, M. R. (2015). Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing for manufacturing drug products. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 496(2), 414–420.
- Norman, J., Madurawe, R. D., Moore, C. M., Khan, M. A., & Khairuzzaman, A. (2017). A new chapter in pharmaceutical manufacturing: 3D-printed drug products. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 108, 85–101.
- Melocchi, A., Uboldi, M., Maroni, A., Roppolo, I., Maroni, A., & Torre, M. L. (2016). 3D printing of pharmaceutical products: Achievements, potential, and challenges. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 13(10), 1503–1516.
- Basit, A. W. (2018). 3D printing in pharmaceutical applications: A review. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 130, 74–84.
- Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Xu, Y., & Chen, W. (2017). Application of 3D printing in personalized drug delivery systems. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 106(2), 291–300.
- Sadia, M., Basit, A. W., & Goyanes, A. (2018). Role of 3D printing in the development of novel drug delivery systems. Drug Discovery Today, 23(4), 707–715.
- Li, Q., Zhang, J., & Chen, W. (2016). Personalized medicine: 3D printing technology in drug development and delivery. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 42(6), 925–932.
- Pratt, J., Wei, C., & Ng, W. (2016). Additive manufacturing for customized drug formulations: Challenges and future directions. Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 11(3), 183–191.
- Xu, Q., Li, S., & Li, Y. (2017). Fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing of pharmaceutical dosage forms: A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 521(1-2), 39–52.
- Zhang, Z., Zhao, J., & Chen, Y. (2016). Inkjet printing for the production of personalized medicines. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 510(1-2), 189–199.
- Dominguez-Robles, J., Merkoçi, A., & Nieto, J. M. (2018). 3D printed tablets: Revolutionizing the future of personalized medicine. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 126, 13–22.
- Amnuaikit, T., Onuma, K., & Nishiyama, N. (2018). Pharmaceutical applications of 3D printing technology: A review. Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 8(3), 409–420.
- Fuenmayor, E., Aguilera, J., & Rico, M. (2018). Personalized pharmaceutical manufacturing using 3D printing: Current status and future perspectives. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(1), 50–60.
- Arafat, B., Alhazmi, H., & Alali, F. (2018). A review on 3D printing of pharmaceuticals: Current challenges and opportunities. Expert Review of Medical Devices, 15(1), 21–29.
- Zhao, J., Wang, Y., & Li, H. (2017). Recent advances in 3D printing for personalized drug delivery systems. Journal of Controlled Release, 260, 133–143.
- Moore, C. M., Norman, J., Khan, M. A., & Madurawe, R. D. (2018). Engineering complex drug release profiles using 3D printed matrices. Pharmaceutical Research, 35(3), 45.
- Patel, N., Shah, P., & Pandya, P. (2018). The emergence of 3D printing in the pharmaceutical sector: A review of the state-of-the-art and future perspectives. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 540(1-2), 12–22.
- Singh, M., Singh, R. P., & Shukla, S. (2017). The impact of 3D printing technology on drug delivery systems. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 42, 60–68.
- Li, S., Zhao, J., & Xu, Q. (2018). 3D printing of drug delivery devices: Future trends and regulatory perspectives. Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 13(2), 153–162.