DOI: https://doi.org/10.63345/ijrhs.net.v13.i7.6
Lavina Shetty
Independent Researcher
Karnataka, India
Abstract
Multilingual communication plays a pivotal role in shaping political discourse, particularly in culturally diverse nations where regional languages serve as vital channels for voter engagement. This manuscript examines the dynamic interplay between multilingualism and political campaigning, focusing on how regional media outlets leverage local languages to influence electoral outcomes. Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates content analysis of campaign advertisements, survey data from voters across multiple states, and interviews with campaign strategists, the study uncovers that language choice in political messaging significantly affects voter perceptions of candidate credibility, message relevance, and emotional resonance. Findings indicate that campaigns conducted in voters’ native languages enhance message comprehension and trust, while bilingual and code-switching strategies can broaden appeal across linguistic communities. The results underscore the importance of tailoring campaign content to linguistic contexts and highlight potential risks, such as the exclusion of minority language groups. The study concludes with recommendations for political actors and media practitioners to adopt inclusive multilingual strategies that foster democratic participation without marginalizing linguistic minorities.
Keywords
multilingualism, political campaigning, regional media, voter engagement, language politics, electoral communication
References
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351523116/figure/fig1/AS:1023277296259072@1620979727143/Multilingual-identity-in-the-Ungsprak-questionnaire-and-its-relationship-to-other.png
- https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-030-12018-4_10/MediaObjects/479879_1_En_10_Fig1_HTML.png
- Agnihotri, R., & Khanna, A. L. (1997). Language in India: Social and political dimensions. Munshiram Manoharlal.
- Bandyopadhyay, S. (2011). Language politics in India: Movements for linguistic autonomy. Routledge.
- Banerjee, S., & Sood, A. (2016). Digital campaigning in regional languages: The case of Indian social media. Media and Communication, 4(4), 65–76.
- Bose, N., & Karan, P. (2019). Regional television channels and electoral politics in India. Asian Journal of Communication, 29(3), 215–233.
- Calhoun, J., & Remler, D. (2012). Spanish-language political advertising and voter mobilization. Journal of Political Marketing, 11(3), 204–222.
- Chakrabarti, S. (2013). Vernacular press in India: Historical perspectives and contemporary challenges. South Asia Research, 33(2), 123–140.
- Dasgupta, S. (2020). Misinformation and regional language media: Challenges in the Indian digital ecosystem. Digital Journalism, 8(5), 697–713.
- Fishman, J. A. (1972). The sociology of language: An interdisciplinary social science approach to language in society. Newbury House.
- Grosjean, F. (2010). Bilingual: Life and reality. Harvard University Press.
- Jain, R. (2018). Language and persuasion: A study of Tamil and English political campaign advertisements. International Journal of Communication, 12, 342–361.
- Kumar, R. (2021). Code-switching strategies in political debates: A study of bilingual discourse. Discourse & Society, 32(1), 23–41.
- Lal, V. (2004). The politics of language in modern India. Journal of South Asian Studies, 27(1), 45–62.
- McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187.
- Menon, A., & Singh, U. (2017). Vernacular digital media and linguistic inclusion in Indian election campaigns. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 14(2), 112–126.
- Mutz, D. C., & Martin, P. S. (2001). Facilitating communication across lines of political difference: The role of mass media. American Political Science Review, 95(1), 97–114.
- Myers-Scotton, C., & Bolonyai, A. (2001). The effects of speaker choice in code-switching on political credibility. Language in Society, 30(1), 1–23.
- Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representations: A dual coding approach. Oxford University Press.
- Pal, J., & Dasgupta, A. (2016). WhatsApp as a political battleground: Regional languages in digital campaigns. Journalism Studies, 17(7), 890–907.
- Srivastava, K. M. (2015). Media and politics in India. Penguin Random House India.
- Thomas, M., & Sharma, K. (2015). Language politics and campaigning in multilingual societies: Insights from Indian state elections. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 53(4), 445–464.