Cultural Geography of Language-Based States in India

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63345/ijrhs.net.v13.i7.1

Ishaan Das

Independent Researcher

India

Abstract

This manuscript examines the cultural geography of language-based states in India, exploring how linguistic identities have shaped regional boundaries, social landscapes, and cultural practices since independence. It argues that the reorganization of states on linguistic lines represented an effort to align administrative units with the socio-cultural affinities of language speakers, thereby strengthening democratic representation and local governance. Drawing on historical documents, census data, and qualitative interviews, the study traces the evolution of linguistic statehood from the first States Reorganisation Commission (1953–56) to the present day. It identifies patterns of cultural convergence and divergence, highlights ongoing challenges of multilingual coexistence, and assesses the impact of state formation on language preservation, economic development, and inter-community relations. Findings reveal that while language-based states have promoted regional pride and facilitated policy tailored to local needs, they have also sometimes sharpened identity politics and created new minority anxieties. The manuscript concludes by reflecting on the dynamic interplay between language, territory, and culture in the Indian context and suggests avenues for more inclusive language policies.

Keywords

language-based states, cultural geography, linguistic identity, state reorganization, India

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