Tourism Geography and Its Impact on Heritage Sites in Himachal Pradesh

Seema Roy

Independent Researcher

India

Abstract
Tourism geography, as a subfield of human geography, examines the spatial relationships and processes that underlie travel and tourism activities, encompassing the flows of people, capital, information, and environmental impacts across destinations and source regions. In the context of Himachal Pradesh—a Himalayan state celebrated for its spectacular mountain vistas, rich cultural tapestry, and numerous heritage monuments—tourism has become a cornerstone of the local economy over the past few decades. This study delves into the multifaceted influence of tourism geography on heritage sites in Himachal Pradesh, exploring how tourist inflows, infrastructure development, and place-branding strategies shape conservation outcomes, socioeconomic dynamics, and community perceptions. Using a stratified random survey of 200 participants (including local residents, heritage site managers, and tourists) at five emblematic locations—Jwalamukhi Temple, Kangra Fort, Roerich Art Gallery, Chintpurni Temple, and Bhimakali Temple—this research employs both quantitative (Likert-scale items, ANOVA) and qualitative (open-ended thematic analysis) methods. Key findings reveal that while tourism-generated revenue has significantly bolstered restoration projects and local livelihoods, unchecked visitor growth exacerbates crowding, waste management challenges, and commodification of intangible cultural practices. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations for sustainable tourism governance, such as implementing carrying-capacity guidelines, fostering community co-management frameworks, and enhancing environmental education programs. Through an integrative lens that marries spatial analysis with stakeholder perspectives, this study offers critical insights for policymakers, heritage professionals, and community leaders aiming to balance tourism development with the long-term preservation of Himachal Pradesh’s invaluable heritage assets.

Keywords
Tourism Geography, Heritage Sites, Himachal Pradesh, Sustainable Tourism, Cultural Conservation

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