DOI: https://doi.org/10.63345/ijrhs.net.v13.i7.5
Harshit Ghosh
Independent Researcher
West Bengal, India
Abstract
This manuscript undertakes a comparative exploration of yogic concepts as articulated in classical Sanskrit and Tamil philosophical texts. While yoga is widely recognized through Patanjali’s Yoga Sūtras and the Bhagavad Gītā in Sanskrit, Tamil literature—especially the Tirumantiram of Tirumular and select Siddha writings—offers parallel yet distinct perspectives. Employing a qualitative, comparative textual analysis, this study examines core themes such as the eight limbs of yoga, conception of kaivalya (liberation), practice of dhāraṇā (concentration), and the role of ātman (Self). Findings reveal both convergences—such as emphasis on ethical observances and meditative absorption—and divergences reflecting cultural, linguistic, and metaphysical nuances. The study underscores the rich dialogic interplay between North and South Indian traditions, highlighting how language and philosophical context shape yogic praxis. This investigation contributes to a deeper understanding of India’s holistic spiritual heritage and suggests pathways for contemporary integrative practice.
Keywords
Yogic concepts; Sanskrit texts; Tamil texts; comparative analysis; Tirumantiram; Patanjali; meditation; liberation
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